It was a man by the name of Philip B. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Chewing Gum. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). The"auto shutter Tico". The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. 1. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. 27. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. 1. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Plasma engine for rockets. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. the most famous invention from your state. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. These Hispanic women changed the world. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. . The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. Madam C.J. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. 1860s - January 5, 1943. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Often know as Madame C.J. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Can we breathe on Mars? Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. Can you describe the problem? Downing's design was the precursor for . Source. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Ellen Ochoa. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Mario Molina. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. X-Ray microscope. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Is Europa habitable? The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 .
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