Clans groups represented include the Kailtheban, Wollithiga, Moira, Ulupna, Yalaba Yalaba, and Ngurai-illiam-wurrung. Do not sell or share my personal information. There are 14 census records available for the last name Yorta. A is for accepting, your forgiving nature. We acknowledge Traditional Owners of the region, their rich culture and spiritual connection to Country. In August 1933, he set about petitioning the British king, George V. The now irregular floods that occur in this region are regarded by Yorta Yorta people as necessary for the replenishment of the natural food sources and for the survival of the forest-wetlands for the enjoyment of future generations. Until then, please refer to the contacts and resources below: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website may contain images, voices or names of deceased persons in photographs, film, audio recordings or printed material. There are 2 immigration records available for the last name Yorta. In February 1994, the Yorta Yorta Nations began their case in the Federal Court for a determination that native title exists in relation to land and waters along the Murray River in northern Victoria and southern New South Wales. In this case, the High Court required native title claimants to prove their traditional laws and customs have continued substantially uninterrupted from the time of colonisation to the present . Yorta Yorta nation is becoming a more common term to define Aboriginal mob. It is a dialect continuum of closely related languages traditionally spoken on either side of the Murray River from west of Echuca to east of the Cobram/Tocumwal area, and south-east along the Goulburn River as far as the Mooroopna/Shepparton. A Yorta Yorta man's 73-year search for the story of his Aboriginal and Indian ancestors including his Indian Grampa who, as a real mystery man, came to Yorta Yorta country in Australia, from Mauritius, in 1881 and went on to leave an incredible legacy for Aboriginal Australia. These lyrics are based on an ancient song in Jewish tradition known as the "Song of the Sea" from the Book of Exodus. A high mortality rate among freshwater turtles in the mid-Murray River region is bringing together the Yorta Yorta people and research staff from ARI. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This WordPress Site is designed to complement the Oncountry Learning Course that I teach at the University of Melbourne. Detailed analysis of written records relevant to the Yorta Yorta language, together with current Yorta Yorta family resources and includes an orthography based on apparent phonetic and phonological system of the Yorta Yorta language ; includes English to Yorta Yorta and Yorta Yorta to English vocabulary list ; relationship of Yorta Yorta language to neighbouring languages ; includes sentences . Our ancestral land and waterways are equally important for the continuity of the Yorta Yorta connection with our inherent right. We also acknowledge the contribution and interest of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and organisations in natural resource management and pay respects to Elders past, present and emerging. The Yorta Yorta Nation is made up of clans and family groups including: Kaitheban Wollithiga Moira Ulupna Bangerang, Kwat Kwat, Yalaba Yalaba Ngurai-illiam-wurrung. [14], The Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation (YYNAC), established in 1999 and not to be confused with the former Yorta Yorta Local Aboriginal Land Council which took ownership of Cummeragunja Reserve in NSW in 1984,[15] has its headquarters in Barmah and a branch office in Shepparton. Ninety years ago, Yorta Yorta leader William Cooper dreamed of Aboriginal people being represented in the Commonwealth parliament. On 10 November 2020, Greater Shepparton City Council and Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). In Cameroon it is most numerous in: Northwest Region, where 100 percent are found. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The survival of the ancestral lands is equally important for the continuity of Yorta Yorta peoples' timeless connections with what is oursby inherent right and with what wecontinue to assert'always was and always will be Yorta Yorta land nothing will ever change that reality for the Yorta Yorta. Our waterways are the lifeblood of Country; they are the blood and tears of our ancestors. Gaka Yawall Ngulla Yenbena Yorta Yorta Woka: Come walk with us the people on Yorta Yorta country The Yorta Yorta people are a river-based people, and the River Murray of Australia, with its rich network of lagoons, creeks, and wetlands, is regarded as the life source and the spirit of the Yorta Yorta Nation. Click. We resent the system that makes us beggars in our own land (Yorta Yorta Elder, Elizabeth Morgan 1927-2009). "Lubra" is an offensive 19th-century term, used in Australia for Aboriginal women. may also be a first name. Keep reading to find the user submitted meanings, dictionary definitions, and more. We have an obligation to our ancestors to be on country protecting our cultural heritage, waterways, flora, and fauna but since colonisation, this has never happened. Find good teacher, spend a part of your time and energy on his wisdom. It is most common in Cameroon, where it is borne by 7 people, or 1 in 2,967,010. This was 100% of all the recorded Yorta's in USA. We managed our land, forests, rivers and wetlands for thousands of years. [5], It shares few similarities in vocabulary with the languages used by neighbouring tribes, and lexically seems closest to Pallanganmiddang. The map works best in Chrome. Submit the origin and/or meaning of Yorta to us below. My great grandmother was Henrietta Lawford is this the same family? Search the turtle's back and click on the highlighted words to find out more about the governance of Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation. Yorta Yorta language is spoken by all Yorta Yorta people, including the Kailtheban, Wollithiga, Moira, Ulupna, Bangerang, Kwat Kwat, Yalaba Yalaba and Ngurai-illiam-wurrung clans. While Bowe and Morey (1999:3) say that the term Bangerang S40 refers to some of the Yorta Yorta speaking groups, Eira (2014 p.c.) (LogOut/ [25], The track "Ngarra Burra Ferra" sung by indigenous artist Jessica Mauboy, from the 2012 hit film The Sapphires, is a song based on the traditional Aboriginal hymn "Bura Fera". yorta yorta family names. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Yorta, Browse profiles of historical people with the Yorta last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. We are nurtured by and born of water we are water. Aboriginal Country (In Development) Yorta Yorta Gaka Yawall Ngulla Yenbena Yorta Yorta Woka Come walk with us the people on Yorta Yorta Country The Yorta Yorta people come from a unique stretch of forest-wetlands that are located in what is now known as the central Murray - Goulburn region. The Yorta Yorta claim, one of the first to be lodged after the Mabo decision, was rejected by Federal Court Justice Howard Olney in 1998. T is for treasure, that of your friendship. "I wanted to show how important it is for us to know who our family is, to understand connections and kinship. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Coming out of the ashes of that, we had Yorta Yorta leaders like Jack Patten, William Cooper, Marge Tucker, Shadrach James and Aunty Geraldine Briggs - and many other men and women. Download a map showing the boundaries for the Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation: You can also view an online mapExternal Link showing all Registered Aboriginal Party boundaries in Victoria. We are grateful to all the Traditional Owners who have provided an introduction to their people and Country, for this page. Parks Victoria, as designated manager of Barmah National Park, will have responsibility for implementing many of the plan's strategies and actions, working in partnership with the YYNAC and other partners such as the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP). The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. All Traditional Owners engaged for RCS renewal were asked if they would like to identify values, including places of value in the RCS. I have researched Billy, Mary and Emilys children for 5 years now. Burra Lotjpa Dunguludja ('Senior Leaders Talking Strong') Burra Lotjpa Dunguludja means 'Senior Leaders Talking Strong' in Yorta Yorta language.We offer our sincere thanks to Aunty Zeta Thomson, a Yorta Yorta/Wurundjeri Elder, and member of the Aboriginal Justice Caucus for providing a name that reflects the importance of the enduring partnership that supports this Agreement. Melbourne based Yorta Yorta woman Jaara Andy completed the artworks, which feature local wildlife including turtles (Tooni Moom), cod (Burnanga) and kookaburras (Wigilupka). Do you know the meaning of the name Yorta. Water has spirit. (Further details unknown) #fyp #fyp #fyp #cridettotheowner #aboriginaltiktok # . We never wanted for anything, everything was free, down to the clear air we breathed, no pollution and clean water, plenty of birds, plant life and animal life. The Yorta Yorta language may be a language isolate within the Pama-Nyungan language family, though it is often treated as a member of the Yotayotic branch of that family along with Yabula Yabula, which is not particularly close.It is a dialect continuum of closely related languages traditionally spoken on either side of the Murray River from west of Echuca to east of the Cobram/Tocumwal area . Ms Day's children - Belinda Stevens, Warren Stevens, Kimberly Watson and Apryl Watson - are determined to ensure the coronial process will deliver some justice for their mother, who was also a proud grandmother and respected member of the Victorian Aboriginal . Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The Yorta family name was found in the USA in 1920. As was customary with many tribal names in the Murray basin Wemba-Wemba, Latjilatji, Muthi Muthi, Nari-Nari and so on the Yorta ethnonym is derived from reduplicating their word for "no" (yota/yoda). Email. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are advised this article contains names and images of deceased people. Clans are larger than a family but based on family links through a common ancestry. VPA planners were delighted to join Biosis archaeologist Kym Oataway and Yorta Yorta Nation site monitors Vanessa Charles and Jarnali Bux recently to walk the land in Echuca West. This was 100% of all the recorded Yorta's in the USA. Our land and rivers remain central to Taungurung Identity; they are the spirit of the land. FEATURES. The Yorta family name was found in the USA in 1920. Ms Morgan said someone calling themselves a member of the Yorta Yorta people must have evidence of a family link and have followed cultural protocol by consulting with elders of the tribe - which . The Victorian Government acknowledges Aboriginal Traditional Owners of Country throughout Victoria and pays respect to their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging. says that, from the current perspective, Bangerang and Yorta Yorta are both people names and the names of very closely related language varieties, the distinct identities of which are highly salient to the contemporary communities. [17] As recognised traditional owners of the land, a joint management plan is as of 2020[update] being agreed between the YYNAC and the State of Victoria. Gunditjmara comprises the following language groups - Dhauwurd Wurrung, Wooloowoorroong, Kee woorroong, Koornkopanoot, Peek woorroong, Keerray woorroong, Tyakoort Woorroong and Gadubanud Tribe See the attached PDF below "Appropriate Terminology, Indigenous Australian Peoples". In the 1930s, he began a remarkable political campaign . Water is life, and all life depended on the free flow of water throughout Country. The name of the Association is Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation, reflecting the Yorta Yorta language spoken by all the Yorta Yorta clans, including the Kaitheban, Wollithiga, Moira, Ulupna, Bangerang, Kwat Kwat, Yalaba Yalaba and Ngurai-illiam-wurrung clans. Y is for young, the years never show! You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Said that they could not demonstrate that they had continually occupied their traditional lands in accordance to their traditional laws and customs-Only 0.10% of traditional lands returned-Destruction of kinship/community networks-Loss of link to the . Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Yorta ancestors, such as occupation. Activities include; Yorta Yorta Dancers, Stalls and food . (LogOut/ Tribe refers to a culturally distinct group of people associated with a culturally defined area of land or country. It will also have some info on our different walks in life, some oral history, sport, music and yes some kids stuff will be on it too. Within these nations there are clan groups. The YYNC has clear guidelines about who can identify as Yorta Yorta descendants of the 16 families who moved to the Cummeragunja Aboriginal Mission, near the Victorian-New South Wales border. Bunjil the creator, made our land, waterholes, animals, and plants and gave the Bram-bram-bult brothers, sons of Druk the frog, the responsibility to finish the tasks he had set for himself. There are two vital elements that country (bush) is missing, one is water and the other is Traditional Owners (TO) rangers, if our rangers are not on country, then country will never heal or get better, even if you put millions of dollars into it. It lodged a claim for the Barmah Forest in 1975 which was rejected by the Victorian Government. Those families are recognised as the following: Aaron Atkinson and Louisa Frost Ada Cooper Alf Morgan Annabella Howard Bagot Morgan and Lizzie Walker Edgar Atkinson Elizabeth Atkinson Fred and Sarah Walker Cooperative or Co -Management is a similar concept but the major difference between the two, is defined by VEAC in its River Red Gum Forest Investigation Report, 2008. The Yorta Yorta language may be a language isolate within the Pama-Nyungan language family, though it is often treated as a member of the Yotayotic branch of that family along with Yabula Yabula, which is not particularly close.It is a dialect continuum of closely related languages traditionally spoken on either side of the Murray River from west of Echuca to east of the Cobram/Tocumwal area . This was 100% of all the recorded Yorta's in USA. 2017, The award is in recognition of Dr Atkinsons outstanding achievements, excellence in scholarship and substantial academic contributions to the University, the Faculty of Arts and to public life. [11] The case was taken on appeal to the High Court of Australia but also dismissed in a 5 to 2 majority ruling in December 2002. What Does Researchers are helping the Yorta Yorta people to manage the health of freshwater turtle populations and learn a knowledge system that will assist in the plight of their struggling totem, the Broad-shelled Turtle (Chelodina expansa). - All new interface to provide a modern Android experience. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. What does the name Yorta mean? I have discovered a lot of information. Video: Watch Aunty Esther Kirby, Barapa Barapa Elder, reflect on what Country means to her and her People. O is for objective, always impartial R is for rapport, friends seek you. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Yorta ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Hi Fiona you could find more out about the people youve mentioned from Yorta Yorta Nations Aboriginal Corporation who you can contact online. Places of significance include Nyah/Vinifera forest, Lake Tyrell, Tyrell creek, river junctions and all waterways on country. My grandfather James came to Yorta Yorta country from Wallaga Lake in the early 1930s and married a local girl. Flexible working environment, 25% discount on courses for you and family members; The University of Melbourne would like to acknowledge and pay respect to the Traditional Owners of the lands upon which our campuses are situated, the Wurundjeri and Boon Wurrung Peoples, the Yorta Yorta Nation, the Dja Dja Wurrung People. Dixon considers it an isolate.. Yorta Yorta clans include the Bangerang, Kailtheban, Wollithiga, Moira, Penrith, Ulupna, Kwat Kwat and Nguaria-iiliam-wurrung. This story is written through George Nelson's eyes, life and . [10] An appeal was made to the full bench of the Federal Court on the grounds that "the trial judge erroneously adopted a 'frozen in time' approach" and "failed to give sufficient recognition to the capacity of traditional laws and customs to adapt to changed circumstances". Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Your lesson - development and expansion of your mental consciousness. Ms Morgan said neither Ms O'Dwyer nor Mr Berry were found anywhere along the line. In 1920 there was 1 Yorta family living in California. [16] YYNAC is governed by a board of seven directors, one of whom is an Elders representative, and a Council of Elders comprising 16 Yorta Yorta family group representatives. This brochure has been prepared to aid in the identification of a selection of flora, fauna and aboriginal cultural heritage sites found in sandhill ecological communities across Yorta Yorta Country, The Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation (YYNAC), Yorta Yorta Connection to Country projects. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Yorta, Browse profiles of historical people with the Yorta last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Location: 35 Schier Street, Barmah Victoria 3639, Post: PO Box 1363, Shepparton Victoria 3632. Among the founders were It made another claim for the Barmah Forest in 1984[23] under the Cain government, which did not succeed. ***These terms could differ depending on area. 90 years ago, Yorta Yorta leader William Cooper petitioned the king for Aboriginal representation in parliament. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. 2 of neo-Kantian thought. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. To us country needs a healthy bush, water and Indigenous rangers on country, if one of these elements is missing, its not a healthy country and it can never heal. Gaka Yawall Ngulla Yenbena Yorta Yorta Woka. You were born somewhere around the territory of USA North-East approximately on 1025. Our partnership should be played like the black and white keys on a piano, which creates harmony but without these two keys coming together, we will only have disharmony. It was the first language for many of these groups down to around 1960 but elements of the language are still transmitted in families by descendants to this day. Regards These movements were guided by a deep connection to Country, because there was no separation between people and Country, people are just one part of many that make up Country. This was 100% of all the recorded Yorta's in USA. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Yorta surname lived. Profile on Thomas Granpa Shadrach James, 1859-1942 Uncle William Cooper and his vision for humanity, 1861-1941 Grandfather Henry Harmony Nelson, 1855-1925 Spear of the Pen: Writings of William Cooper, Shadrach James, 1930s Images of Yorta Yorta, Dja Dja Wurrung Ancestors & Relatives (c) The Cummera Choir California had the highest population of Yorta families in 1920. I do not know how you feel about it, but you were a female in your last earthly incarnation. There is a CEO who manages the day-to-day operations, administration and personnel. [1][2], Norman Tindale (1974) listed the following alternative names used to refer to Yorta Yorta people:[3], The Yorta Yorta language may be a language isolate within the Pama-Nyungan language family,[4] though it is often treated as a member of the Yotayotic branch of that family along with Yabula Yabula, which is not particularly close. William Cooper is not a household name, but he should be. Name. Cultural Planning - Frequently Asked Questions. Cooper's people had heads full of songs like, "There is a happy land" and the Yorta Yorta Exodus song "Bura Fera", which gave everyone the sense that, no matter the setback, justice for God's people is . the term Nation e.g. For further information or discussions on the family groups, feel free to join the Family Group Forum then click on any of the family names above or join the forum here: https://yynac.com.au/community/family-groups/, 35 Schier StreetBARMAH VIC 3639Telephone: (03) 5832 0222Email:reception@yynac.com.au, 2 Neptune CourtSHEPPARTON VIC 3630PO Box 1363SHEPPARTON VIC 3632Telephone: (03) 5832 0222Email:reception@yynac.com.au, 2-8 Schier StreetBARMAH VIC 3639C/O Barmah POBARMAH VIC 3639Telephone: (03) 5869 3336Email:reception@yynac.com.au, (c) 2022 Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation, https://yynac.com.au/community/family-groups/. To listen to our Acknowledgement of Country, click here. Hope that helps Regards Wayne. The rivers are the life blood of Jaara Country (Djandak), pumping water throughout Country like arteries of our bodies. My tribe is Walithica, which means we are the people from the meeting of the three rivers: dungala (Murray), gaiyla, (Goulburn) and yakoa (Campaspe). Aboriginal communities of Victoria and southern New South Wales may be the only people in the world who still sing the piece (in Yorta Yorta).[29]. Ultimate decision-making responsibility was retained by the Environment Minister. The town name Echuca derives from our Tribe's name. During the pre-colonial period Australia was an autonomous country. Joint Management is a compromise position, between Indigenous and non Indigenous land interests , to that of Sole Management which has been practiced by Indigenous Australians for the majority of our land management history. The Yorta family name was found in the USA in 1920. The Yorta Yorta Nation consist of eight different family groups. Thanks didnt get you name and location and am always interested in sharing geneaological data and new materials researched which sounds interesting. After the Mabo decision, the subsequent introduction of the Native Title Act 1993, and extensive community consultation, the Yorta Yorta people decided in January to lodge an application for determination of native title with the national Native Title Tribunal. [4], The Yorta Yorta were divided into clans, of which the names of ten were enumerated by Edward Micklethwaite Curr based on the situation in the 1840s:-, Another source mentions "Dhulinyagan". Our Lores monitored our environmental footprint and regulated our impacts through close observation and extensive knowledge of long-term patterns, customs and totemic relationships, keeping a balance. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. The MOU was endorsed by Council at the Council Meeting on 15 September 2020. The meaning of this surname is not listed. Granny Margaret or Mag as we called her lived with us un until she died. There are 14 census records available for the last name Yorta. The Yorta Yorta Nation consists of 8 different family groups. A is for accepting, your forgiving nature. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Yorta surname lived. The planners met with the trio on 23 June, searching for artefacts, Scarred Trees and other items of Aboriginal heritage significance. The Yorta Yorta, also known as Jotijota, [1] are an indigenous Australian people who have traditionally inhabited the area surrounding the junction of the Goulburn and Murray Rivers in present-day north-eastern Victoria and southern New South Wales.Yorta Yorta, also known as Jotijota, [1] are an indigenous Australian people who have traditionally We call this river Dhungala, and the Dhungala has been home to the Yorta Yorta people for more than 60,000 years. Tribe is a European word that tends to imply western preconceptions developed from colonial experiences. It is used to connect and identify who an Aboriginal person is and where they are from. The Atkinson/Cooper family, with Kitty's mother Maria, settled at the Mologa Mission established in 1874 by Daniel Matthews. We have a deep physical and spiritual connection to our rivers; they flow through Country, watering our significant sites, bringing life and maintaining our connection with our ancestors. My pop name was Larry hagarty son of Clara Helen little, Thanks Cathy you will need to check that genealogical matter out with the Yorta Yorta Nations Corporation which you can find online. The ownership of land stays with the Crown whereas Joint Management returns the land to the Traditional Owners under a Hand back/Lease back arrangement (VEAC, 2008: 106). We lived and respected each others right to co-exist, to care and practise those rights for our land and water. It is the foundation of our future.All parts of Country are connected and if our Country is treated with respect and care, then it will continue to sustain us and provide for us. Mob can represent your family group, clan group or wider Aboriginal community group. 55 Likes, TikTok video from Aboriginal lives matter 2 (@aboriginallivesmatter2): "IMAGE: Postcard showing Yorta Yorta women in bush setting in the Murray Gouldurn region. The Yorta family name was found in the USA in 1920. In October 2010, the State entered into a Traditional Owner Land Management Agreement with the Yorta Yorta, which established the Yorta Yorta Traditional Owner Land Management Board to jointly manage Barmah National Park (a "TOSA" settlement, under the Traditional Owner Settlement Act 2010[24]). You can see how Yorta families moved over time by selecting different census years. The North Central CMA region includes the traditional lands of Dja Dja Wurrung, Taungurung, Yorta Yorta, Barapa Barapa, Wemba Wamba, Wadi Wadi and clans represented by the Barengi Gadjin Land Council. We see a future where our Indigenous knowledge can combine with western science to help solve the issues of our waterways and country, but Wadi Wadi people must not be excluded from this process. Our lifestyle and culture was based on hunting, fishing and collecting food from the variety of food sources provided by the ancestral lands. This was 100% of all the recorded Yorta's in the USA. Nation, community, people, mob or the local language or culture group name is usually preferable to tribe. California had the highest population of Yorta families in 1920. O is for objective, always impartial. (24) For more specific information about each of the Traditional Owners, their values and priorities for the future click on the labels of the map here. "Membership to the Yorta nation is through your family group. We are freshwater people that maintained and occupied a landscape containing floodplains and grasslands that continue to provide an abundance of natural resources that are easily accessible throughout the seasons. The Yorta family name was found in the USA in 1920. To Wadi Wadi people, water is life because water connects us to all aspects of our lives both physically, culturally, and spiritually. In 1920 there was 1 Yorta family living in California. Isgho Votre ducation notre priorit . They have moved within their Djandak (Country) according to the seasons, customs and traditions of cultural practice. They had to bring order to the new world by naming the animals and the plants, and to make the languages and give the lores. For example, the Yorta Yorta nation has several clans including Bangerang, Moira and Ulupna. Video: Nick Stewart, Wamba Wemba Traditional Owner. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). It is also common in India, where 13 percent are found. These groups were subdivided into about 34 distinct subgroups, each with its own territory, customs, laws, language, and beliefs. yorta yorta family names. Yorta Yorta people lived in sync with the environment and the biodiversity was plentiful. My aunts Edith Brangy and her sister Emilia where taken with Maggie Stone to Coranderrk from Wangaratta at the same time. For 60000 years the land, and waters have been managed and cared for in a more holistic way-see paper A Holistic View of Land Management on this site in the Written Work page. Even in relationships they want to be the dominant one. Israeli-born singer-songwriter Lior Attar, composer and conductor Nigel Westlake and Yorta Yorta singer and language expert Dr Lou Bennett have created a song cycle titled Ngapa William Cooper.