They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. why did dutch and french make rules? The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. 0000001271 00000 n Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. 0000013739 00000 n trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. 0000031640 00000 n In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. Let us return to the feasts. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. 0000002015 00000 n Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 0000013559 00000 n Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. . Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. Section Summary. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. 0000025473 00000 n 0000009450 00000 n This problem has been solved! Also territories and protectorates. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Farmers and merchants followed. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. 0000019844 00000 n Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. 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Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. 0000001642 00000 n They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. 0000002789 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. 0000016793 00000 n Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. 0000015454 00000 n These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Native Americans 0000019037 00000 n The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam.
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