credit analysis of broker dealers

[17] See also Department of Treasury, Paycheck Protection Program Loans: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (last updated April 26, 2020). IBD Raymond James Financial Services contributed some $2.6 billion of revenue to its parent company, which includes an employee-advisor segment and other businesses; in its fiscal year ending Oct. 31, 2019, the firms Private Client Group had net revenues of nearly $5.4 billion and over 8,000 advisors. You may also wish to refer to the Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility FAQs. The Fed noted in its May 4, 2020 FAQs that such requirements and processes would be published on the FRBNYs website, and documentation relating to such certifications is now available on the FRBNY website.[35]. They serve as intermediaries between providers and recipients of capital, facilitate asset and risk management, and execute transactions involving cash, securities, and other financial assets. 2 slot is MML Investors Services, the RIA and BD arm of MassMutual. Share & Print. Under TALF, the FRBNY will establish a SPV that lends to eligible borrowers on a non-recourse basis, with such lending secured by the specified types of asset-backed securities (ABS) collateral (eligible collateral). The SMCCF will not purchase non-USD denominated corporate bond issues of eligible issuers. [25] The current interest rate for small businesses is 3.75% with a maximum term of 30 years. As it relates to strengths, broker-dealers are able to generate a significant amount of high-margin income from a number of different revenue centers. Triad Advisors, now part of the Advisor Group of broker-dealers and formerly owned by Ladenburg Thalmann, had 640 affiliated advisors in 2019, and some 450 of them had their own RIA. - 10-15 years of experience in Financial Services, preferably in Broker Dealer and/or Treasury. Broker-dealers subject to the Risk Assessment rules must keep records and file with the Commission information including the holding company organizational chart, risk management policy information, consolidating and consolidated financial statements, securities and other financial product position data of material associated persons, and other categories of financial and securities related information, as specified in Rules 17h-1T and 17h-2T and Form 17-H. Risk Assessment Program staff review filings under the Risk Assessment Program relating to reporting broker-dealers or their material affiliates to analyze the activities and relationships of the broker-dealer and associated entities. In May, Advisor Group said three of the five ex-Ladenburg BDs Investacorp, Securities Service Network and KMS are set to become part of Securities America, the largest of the former-Ladenburg BDs. By Bruce Kelly. Several broker-dealers were found to have failed to monitor the consistency of information contained in the firm's trade processing, financial reporting and risk management systems, resulting in the omission of certain accounts and activity from the risk monitoring function. For this reason, non-subordinated loans are not preferable in down-market conditions. The first group will need to implement the standard by January 1, 2020 whereas the second group will not need to comply until January 1, 2023. MarketAxess is headquartered in New York and has offices in London, Amsterdam, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, San Francisco, So Paulo, Hong Kong and Singapore. To meet the needs of domestic and global institutional clients, we leverage the full suite of products across SMBC to provide unique financial solutions to clients within the following industry sectors: Banks and Broker Dealers, Regulated and Alternative Investment Managers and Funds, Insurance Companies and Specialty Finance Companies (including After FINRA accepts the draft documents, the broker-dealer can then execute the agreement and corresponding documents. Broker-dealers should consider initiating the approval process well in advance of the proposed effective date of the agreement as FINRA has a specified time period to review and respond to submitted requests. Financial Institutions Advisory & Financial Regulatory, Shearman & Sterling 2023 | Attorney Advertising. 20-24 (March 12, 2020). Under the MSELF, broker-dealers may seek additional liquidity by upsizing a loan that is pre-existing and originated prior to April 8, 2020. Higgins Capital. Receiving FINRA approval is a multi-step process. Economic Research. This course is presented in two sessions: Part 1 and Part 2. Credit Analysis. As the name suggests, profitability ratios measure the ability of the company to generate profit relative to revenue, balance sheet assets, and shareholders equity. As these loans are not covered loans, it is unclear whether these loans qualify for the same treatment as PPP loans for net capital purposes. Listen to free podcasts to get the info you need to solve business challenges! November 20, 2008. [36] Federal Reserve announces extensive new measures to support the economy (March 23, 2020). Analysts use a variety of qualitative and quantitative techniques and frameworks to conduct credit analysis. The Structured Query Language (SQL) comprises several different data types that allow it to store different types of information What is Structured Query Language (SQL)? CDIAC Program: Investing Public Funds. 220.111 Arranging for extensions of credit to be made by a bank. Broker-Dealer Regulation: Cases and Analysis provides a clear understanding of the regulatory . To that end, an eligible seller must also satisfy the conflicts of interest requirements of Section 4019 of the CARES Act. - Strong people and project management experience, with an ability to multi-task in a dynamic and highly technical environment. Securities America and SSN appear in this years top 10 lists, as do some other Advisor Group BDs. Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility. Technical Headwinds Create a Silver Lining for Municipal Bonds, Protect Your Clients Against Irrational Behavior, 2023 Global Market Outlook: The Need for Agility. On June 5, 2019, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC . FTSE Russell indexes also provide clients with tools for asset allocation, investment strategy analysis and risk management.The Yield Book analytical insights With the recent addition of The Yield . 1.4.2. A bank is deciding whether to lend money to Company A, which has a debt-service coverage ratio of 10, or Company B, with a debt service ratio of 5. #capitalmarkets have shown a positive return in 2023, with new issuer premiums reducing significantly, especially compared to 2022. LPL boosted its headcount by 355 from last years Top 10 list. She can be reached at[emailprotected]. The Expense Accounting COE, SSGA & Broker-Dealer Accounting will be responsible for all aspects of US GAAP, accrual accounting and Audit Queries that provide support to Global Accounting Controllers and Finance Controllers group. [35] See Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility Seller Certification Materials (May 5, 2020). Two programs allow broker-dealers with strong internal risk management practices to apply to the Commission for authorization to use mathematical modeling methods for computing net capital: Three offices within OBDF, the Risk Supervised Broker-Dealer Program, the Office of Quantitative Risk Analysis, and the Office of Broker-Dealer Inspections were created to provide an enhanced oversight program for broker-dealers in these two programs that augments the Commissions other supervisory programs for U.S. registered broker-dealers. Citi continues to enhance its business control and governance framework by building out Institutional Credit Management (ICM), a new function in the 1st Line of Defense, to house and consistently manage credit risk activities performed across its Institutional Client Group organization. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new accounting standard in June 2016 that drastically changes the way companies record losses on loans, loan commitments, and other financial assets carried at amortized cost. Higher margin and return ratios are an indication that a company has a greater ability to pay back debts. iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers & Securities Exchanges ETF (IAI) Moving Averages. 2022 Riveron Consulting, LLC. However, this does not preclude a broker-dealer from paying out profits earned in the forms of dividends. A broker-dealer begins this process by calculating its net worth using generally accepted account- ing principles (GAAP).19It then subtracts illiquid, or "non-allowable," assets such as real estate or goodwill20and adds back qualified subordinated loans.21 Hon. The overall. The term broker-dealer is used in U.S. securities. Broker-dealers often come across a high volume of contracts in their work with their clients, including commissions, trading gains and losses, investment banking fees, investment and other advisory fees, and success fees which makes auditing of those transactions particularly time-consuming. 101.90 Sell . The loans can be used for payroll support, including paid sick, medical or family leave, and for costs related to the continuation of group health care benefits during those periods of leave. . Borrowers with foreign governments as Material Investors (as defined) may not be eligible. [7] The repurchase agreement deficit means the difference between the market value of securities subject to the repurchase agreement and the contract price for repurchase of the securities (if less than the market value of the securities). This overview of the Office of Broker-Dealer Finances was prepared by staff of the Division of Trading and Markets. For further information, contact Michael A. Macchiaroli, Associate Director, at (202) 551-5525 or Thomas K. McGowan, Associate Director, at (202) 551-5521. Eligible borrowers may pledge eligible commercial paper bought from proprietary funds under this facility. Staff analyze financial dependencies and unregulated business activities which could potentially affect the net capital, liquidity, financing or profitability of the broker-dealer, as well as sources of funding for the broker-dealer and the parent. Complicating matters is the fact that broker-dealers seeking liquidity must comply with regulatory capital obligations which differ from those under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). To keep learning and advancing your career, we recommend the following CFI resources: A free, comprehensive best practices guide to advance your financial modeling skills, Get Certified for Commercial Banking (CBCA). Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility. 220.112 [Reserved] 220.113 Necessity for prompt payment and delivery in special cash accounts. May 27, 2020 at 09:00 AM Other BDs with yearly production of over $315,000 are Prospera (a 2019 BD of the Year), Kestra, Northwestern Mutual, Waddell & Reed, Arkadios Capital, Founders Financial and Independent Financial Group. 1.4 SBA Programs under the CARES Act Legislation, 1.4.1 Paycheck Protection Program: Overview and Eligibility, In late March, Congress passed the CARES Act[10], which established the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP)[11]. The FINRA Securities Helpline for Seniors is also a good resource at 844-57-HELPS (844-574-3577). To address the first question, RAND researchers analyzed regulatory filings in separate databases representing more than 10,000 investment advisory firms and more than 5,000 broker-dealers. Even if the new standard does not result in a material impact to the broker-dealers allowance, companies must still devote extensive time and resources to analyzing and documenting existing contracts and processes to satisfy management, auditors, and regulators. Stand out and gain a competitive edge as a commercial banker, loan officer or credit analyst with advanced knowledge, real-world analysis skills, and career confidence. In the No. [33] Primary Market Corporate Credit Facility term Sheet (April 9, 2020). [16] Please see our April 7 client publication, Paycheck Protection Program Summary, for details of the reductions. [22] Once the covered period ends, the firm can exclude the amount of liability for the covered loan that the firm is allowed to add back to net capital from its aggregate indebtedness. Issuer's corporate structure. [27] Under the CARES Act, applicants are now eligible for an emergency grant of $10,000 to be used while the EIDL is being processed. A broker-dealer is a financial firm that buys and sells investments for its customers as a broker, trades investments in its own account as a dealer, or does both. Such issuers must also comply with the conflicts of interest requirements under Section 4019 of the CARES Act and have been rated at least BBB-/Baa3 as of March 22, 2020. The Risk Assessment Program was established under the Market Reform Act of 1990 following the collapse of Drexel Burnham Lambert Group, Inc. (Drexel), the holding company parent of Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc. (DBL), a registered broker-dealer. In late April, the IBD said it planned to buy Lucia Securities, which works with $1.5 billion. Key ratios can be roughly separated into four groups: (1) Profitability; (2) Leverage; (3) Coverage; (4) Liquidity. In the second quarter of 2020, one bank which owns one of the four wirehouse broker-dealers set aside nearly $10.5 billion for credit losses, while another had provisions of close to $9.6. A broker-dealer SWOT analysis should be produced as well. A detailed overview of these functional . The Risk Supervised Broker-Dealer Program (RSBD Program) reviews the internal risk management controls within the broker-dealer to assist in managing the risks associated with its business activities, including market, credit, leverage, liquidity, legal, and operational risks. Concentrated on identifying emerging trends and issues within primary market and seized value opportunities in secondary markets; achieved consistent monthly return. Balance sheet items related to the SPV and the PMCCF will be reported weekly, on an aggregated basis, on the H.4.1 statistical release titled Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions and Condition Statement of Federal Reserve Banks, which is published by the Fed. Most importantly for the purpose of this note, obligations to such lenders must be subordinated to the claims of creditors and customers in order for the borrowed funds to count toward a broker-dealers asset base for regulatory capital purposes. We would be happy to answer any questions you may have. Some public companies and other institutions have been criticized for their receipt of PPP funds, and thus firms considering applying for a PPP loan should consider potential reputational issues associated with their participation in the program. 1 fidelity exposure to broker-dealer clients is from one of their field advisors stealing from the clients, a typical scenario being that they have convinced the client to invest in a nonexistent product wherein the clients' funds are then misappropriated by the advisor. [21] Id The SEC has neither approved nor disapproved their content. Counterparty risk stems from trading partners rather than borrowers and comes in three distinct versions, depending on the type of deal: [8] Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(F)(3)(i). Under any Main Street Facility, the eligible borrower must make certain additional certifications and covenants, most notably that: (i) it will not seek to cancel or reduce any of its committed lines of credit with the eligible lender or any other lender and (ii) it has a reasonable basis to believe that it has the ability to meet its financial obligations and does not expect to file for bankruptcy for at least the 90 days following the origination or upsizing of the loan. To arrive at the proper net capital amount, broker-dealers engaging in repurchase transactions must deduct from net worth the greater amount of the excess of the repurchase agreement deficit[7] computed using a series of tests set forth in the regulation. [25] SBA to Provide Disaster Assistance Loans for Small Businesses Impacted by Coronavirus (COVID-19), Release No. Other IBDs with 2,000-plus indie advisors are RJFS, Avantax, Cambridge, Royal Alliance, Advisor Groups Woodbury, Securities America and Commonwealth. It is more than Company B, which can only cover its debt 5 times. The Risk Supervised Broker-Dealer Program; The Office of Broker-Dealer Inspections; and. The Office of Quantitative Risk Analysis (OQRA) is primarily responsible for reviewing and assessing the regulatory capital and margin models used by ANC broker-dealers, OTC derivative dealers, and clearing agencies. After its change of ownership, Triad is set to remain a standalone BD and just hired Brian Shulstad to help lead its Business Development team; he joined from LPL. The SMCCF will avoid purchasing shares of eligible ETFs when they trade at prices that materially exceed the estimated net asset value of the underlying portfolio. Some of these, like Charles-Schwab, are full-scale financial services firms, while E-Trade and TD. Notably, eligible issuer does not include insured depository institutions or depository institution holding companies, as defined by the Dodd-Frank Act, or those entities that received specific support pursuant to Section 4003(b)(1)-(3) of the Coronavirus Economic Stabilization Act of 2020 (CESA, Subtitle A of Title IV of the CARES Act) or any subsequent federal legislation. The Fed has announced a number of funding facilities in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. . 1 Twitter 2 Facebook 3RSS 4YouTube It is important to investors, as they can use it to help project whether stock prices are likely to appreciate. A broker-dealer considering this option should be aware that the broker-dealer cannot guarantee this capital. Section 1.1 provides an overview of subordinated loans; Section 1.2 discusses capital injections from parent companies; Section 1.3 discusses repurchase agreements; Section 1.4 summarizes Small Business Administration (SBA) relief programs offered by the CARES Act; Section 1.4.1 provides an overview and discusses eligibility for the Paycheck Protection Program; Section 1.4.2 discusses net capital treatment for broker-dealers utilizing the Paycheck Protection Program; Section 1.4.3 highlights considerations for broker-dealers utilizing Small Business Administration Economic Injury Disaster Loans; Section 1.5 highlights the federal funding facilities that broker-dealers may access in light of the COVID-19 pandemic; Section 1.5.1 summarizes the Main Street Facilities; Section 1.5.2 summarizes the Primary Market Corporate Credit Facility; Section 1.5.3 summarizes the Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility; Section 1.5.4 summarizes the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility; and. News & Analysis as of March 1, 2023. The Main Street Facilities consist of the Main Street New Loan Facility[30] (MSNLF), Main Street Priority Loan Facility (MSPLF)[31] and the Main Street Expanded Loan Facility[32] (MSELF, and together with the MSNLF and MSPLF, the Main Street Facilities). In July 2019, following pushback from many in the banking industry, FASB voted to propose delaying implementation of CECL until January 1, 2023 for certain types of entities. In addition, eligible financial institutions without a Federal Reserve Bank account may borrow through a correspondent that does have such account. February 8, 2021. In this webinar, Riveron experts provide an overview of the new standard and explain core concepts. Plane4You Aircraft Sales Center as a exclusive broker of Owner offers Tecnam P2008 UL CS-USR OFFER HIGHLIGHTS Low time Very good technical condition Perfect aircraft for private flying Parachute system recently re-packed Location: Portugal Year: 2011 TTAF: 325h Serial number: 030 Registration: CS-USR (Ultralight - Portugal) Type of . See Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(F)(1)(ii). [1] We refer you to our publications regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Northwestern Mutual says its advisors and their teams are increasingly being recognized as among best in the industry, says Evamarie Schoenborn, head of its wealth management company. Broker-dealers should begin their CECL projects now, if they have not already, to be compliant before the beginning of the new year. Final executed versions of all documents and proof of funding must be submitted to FINRA as well.[4]. Both investment advisors and broker-dealers could help you invest your money, but there are important differences between the two. [15] The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced for any employee cuts or reductions in wages.[16]. The GCC has already had a They also help lenders determine the growth rate of corporations and their ability to pay back loans. . [12] There are four tests to determine whether an affiliation exists: affiliation based on ownership (generally a 50% standard based on voting securities, but also considers negative controls); affiliation arising under stock options, convertible securities, and agreements to merge; affiliation based on management (e.g., control person of one entity controls another); and affiliation based on identity of interest. Credit analysis involves both qualitative and quantitative aspects. Create an alert to follow a developing story, keep current on a competitor, or monitor industry news. 220.128: Treatment of simultaneous long and short positions in the same margin account when put or call options or combinations thereof on such stock are also outstanding in the account. OFR also is responsible for the Commissions oversight of SRO margin rules and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. B) 2000. Debt structure. Riveron experts explain how CECL will affect the healthcare industry and what companies should keep in mind as they transition to the new standard. It is likely you would choose the person that only owes $100, as they have less existing debt and more disposable income to pay you back. . Broker-dealers that are eligible borrowers may purchase eligible collateral from money market mutual funds and then pledge the same to the SPV for advances. A lower leverage ratio means less asset or capital funded by debt. The educational background of OQRA staff is a mix of PhDs and masters degrees in quantitative disciplines such as Economics, Finance, Mathematics, Physics, Mathematical Finance and Financial Engineering. 4. The Office of Quantitative Risk Analysis. Broker-dealers with more than (1) $1 million in aggregate credit items, as computed under the customer reserve formula of Rule 15c3-3, or (2) $20 million in capital, including debt subordinated in accordance with Appendix D to Rule 15c3-1, will have to make and keep current a record that documents the credit, market, and liquidity risk . The broker-dealer provisions under NYTL section 210.3(a)(9) permitted a registered securities or commodities broker or dealer to use unique customer-based sourcing rules for allocating specific categories of receipts, including brokerage commissions, margin interest, certain underwriting revenues, interest on certain loans to affiliated entities, account maintenance fees, and fees . The Risk Supervised Broker-Dealer Program (RSBD Program) reviews the internal risk management controls within the broker-dealer to assist in managing the risks associated with its business activities, including market, credit, leverage, liquidity, legal, and operational risks. Each of these options is considered in turn below. The new current expected credit loss model, known as CECL, replaces the existing GAAP incurred loss model which requires a company to record an allowance when a loss is probable. [27] See Section 7(b)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. In addition, OFR administers the financial responsibility rules for security-based swap dealers. All rights reserved. Stay up-to-date on market trends with our expert analysis. Join us to explore how to improve your ability to monitor data related to new issue bonds and syndicated loans in a real-time calendar, so you can easily access key issuance information that helps . [34] Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility term sheet. If a borrower is not an investment fund, it must, on a consolidated basis, have significant operations in and a majority of its employees based in the U.S. Analyzed and assessed fundamental credit risk of banks, broker-dealers, and insurance companies which were counterparties of the firm, in order to minimize risk of loss from securities. Subordinated bonds versus bank hybrids credit spreads. Period. Today, with some of these major strategy shifts, IBDs are proving to be more agile and adaptable to advisor demands and industry trends and once again, represent a solid option for advisors considering independence, explained Louis Diamond, executive vice president of Diamond Consultants. The Fed has also restarted the Term-Asset Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF)[36], initially established in 2008 to respond to the Financial Crisis. . This document focuses on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that are normally faced by financial services businesses. A leasing brokerage's main clients include legal entities and commercial organizations. This documentation requirement applies only to broker-dealers that have more than: $1,000,000 in aggregate credit items as computed under the customer reserve formula of Rule 15c3-3; or $20,000,000 in capital, including subordinated debt that is considered good capital in accordance with Appendix D to Rule 15c3-1. [24], 1.4.3 SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans, SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL) provide up to $2 million for small businesses suffering substantial economic injury from a disaster, which includes the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposal would create two groups for determining the effective date of the new standard: The first is SEC filers (except for those qualifying as smaller reporting companies or SRCs) and the second is all other entities including SEC filers that qualify as an SRC. The maximum amount of outstanding bonds or loans of an eligible issuer that borrows from the PMCCF may not exceed 130% of the issuers maximum outstanding bonds and loans on any day between March 22, 2019 and March 22, 2020. Other financial vehicles include closed-end investment and mutual funds and financial planning and pension funds. List of Excel Shortcuts Get alerted any time new stories match your search criteria. [23] Member firms may include any part of the covered loan excluded from aggregate indebtedness on the firms Statement of Financial Condition in its FOCUS Report Part II in Item 1380 (OtherAccounts payable and accrued liabilities and expenses) or in Item 1385 (Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, expenses and other) in its FOCUS Report Part IIA. Such disclosures will include information regarding participants, transaction amounts, costs, revenues, and other fees. It added 115 net new advisors in the fourth quarter. Eligible collateral includes U.S.-dollar denominated cash ABS that have a credit rating in the highest long-term or, if no long-term rating is available, the highest short-term investment-grade rating category, and do not have a credit rating below the highest investment-grade rating category. An eligible ETF is a U.S.-listed ETF whose investment objective is to provide broad exposure to the market for U.S. corporate bonds. Finally, in recently released FAQs, the FRBNY further clarified that an eligible issuer may be a subsidiary of a foreign company provided that (1) the eligible issuer itself is created and organized in the United States and (2) the eligible issuer on a consolidated basis has significant operations in and a majority of its employees based in the United States. Repurchase arrangements can be mutually beneficial for all financial institutions engaged in such transactions, especially when markets are on the upswing. As a preliminary matter, the broker-dealer must submit the draft agreement and other documents required by FINRA, such as corporate governance documents approving the loan. FINRA concluded that the broker-dealer violated Exchange Act Section 15 (c) (3) ("Registration and regulation of brokers and dealers"), Exchange Act Rule 15c3-5 ("Risk management controls for brokers or dealers with market access") and FINRA Rules 3110 ("Supervision") and 2010 ("Standards of Commercial Honor and Principles of Trade"). In addition, OQRA offers technical and quantitative support for the Office of Clearance and Settlement within the Division of Trading and Markets and the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations in their oversight of clearing agencies. 2011 TECNAM P2008 For Sale in Mielec, Pk at Controller.com. We recruited $35 billion of assets over the full year, which was up from over $27 billion in the prior year, according to President and CEO Dan Arnold. A Broker Dealer is a firm (sometimes a boutique or part of a large bank) that buys and sells securities and other financial instruments either for external clients (broker) or for their own profit (dealer). Last year, it added the Brinker Capital Wealth Advisory to its platform, and MassMutual signed a licensing deal with Commonwealths tech entity, Advisor360. Broker-dealers often come across a high volume of contracts in their work with their clients, including commissions, trading gains and losses, investment banking fees, investment and other advisory fees, and success fees which makes auditing of those transactions particularly time-consuming. 636(b)(2)). Date: Wednesday, June 28, 2023 Recommended CPE Credits: 5.5 Duration: 2.5 Hours Time:2:00-4:30 p.m. They help credit analysts gauge the ability of a business to repay its debts. Potential borrowers must aggregate their employees, revenue, and net worth with those of their affiliates under the applicable affiliation rules issued by the SBA. Ratios cover the quantitative part of the analysis. For lending facilities that use CARES Act funding, the Fed announced on April 23, 2020, that it would disclose the following information on a monthly basis: This summary highlights some of the means by which broker-dealers may be able participate in the Fed crisis facilities, but for a detailed description of these and other programs, please see our April 12, 2020 client publication, The Fed Moves Beyond the Financial Crisis Playbook for Pandemic Response.

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