This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . Answers. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship The father is usually not specified. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship Was it the mother? Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Williford and Saml. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. 164.132.169.30 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. VI, No. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. Vol. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Family History Library. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. Vol. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis Petitions to be excused from jury duty . When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. VII, No. . In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Seating is limited. The colonies established many laws based on a . Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. is for you. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. They are more typically found in court records. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. on the Internet. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. In fact, it's not even past. VII, No. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. State vs. Wm. It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. I call these records yesteryears version of child support. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). And please do share posts that interest you. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. Each is present in your body. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Register now! A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties Author: Anderson County (S.C.). brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. Insurance Broker Bond. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Think? Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Bastardy bonds, 1837. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Value? No superior alternative has yet been found." Vol. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. These bonds are not yet indexed. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. See flier for more details. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Vol. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. North Carolina bastardy bonds. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Happy Hunting! This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Item 1. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Smith.). The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. VII, No. This event is $25. birth of a bastard child. Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. The reputed. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Click to reveal Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. associate-caitlin-crowley single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm.